Not Universalist. Eternal Reconciliationist.

People keep asking me the same question in different words: Are you a universalist? I understand why. When a man says the cross reconciled the whole world, that God is only good, that His fire is love, and that He will outlast every rebellion, the word is going to come up. So let me answer it plainly, and give you the word I would use instead.
I am not a universalist. I am an eternal reconciliationist. Eternal, because the reconciliation was settled in Christ before time and is never revoked—“eternal redemption” (Heb. 9:12), “the blood of the eternal covenant” (Heb. 13:20)—and because the Father who did it never stops; not because the end is a verdict I am entitled to pronounce. The difference from universalism is not a hair’s breadth; it is the whole shape of the gospel.
Reconciliation is the key. Paul does not say God was offering to reconcile the world. He says God was reconciling it: “God was reconciling the world to himself in Christ, not counting people’s sins against them” (2 Cor. 5:19). “Through him to reconcile to himself all things… by making peace through his blood, shed on the cross” (Col. 1:20). That is finished. It is universal in scope. You were found in Christ before you were lost in Adam—chosen in Him “before the creation of the world” (Eph. 1:4)—and nothing you did or failed to do was consulted. God’s side is done.
And there is a receiving. The same Paul, in the next breath, says “Be reconciled to God” (2 Cor. 5:20). The same John who says the Lamb takes away the sin of the world says “to all who did receive him… he gave the right to become children of God” (John 1:12). That is the line a universalist erases and I will not: the gift is universal in scope and received one at a time. And what is received is not a status on paper. It is a birth. “You must be born again” (John 3:7)—born from above, of the Spirit. The Holy Spirit comes to dwell, and a person who was dead toward God comes alive (Eph. 2:5), is regenerated and renewed (Titus 3:5), and begins to live in the awareness of a Kingdom that was there all along (Luke 17:21). Awakening is not a thought you have about yourself. It is the indwelling Spirit transforming you from the inside—“transformed by the renewing of your mind” (Rom. 12:2)—and the place of surrender is simply letting His grace bring you into alignment with who He made you to be: “it is God who works in you to will and to act in order to fulfill his good purpose” (Phil. 2:13).
God is not just good. He is only good. Jesus said it: “No one is good—except God alone” (Mark 10:18). There is no shadow side to Him: “God is light; in him there is no darkness at all” (1 John 1:5); “the Father of the heavenly lights, who does not change like shifting shadows” (James 1:17). And He does not have love the way we have moods. “God is love” (1 John 4:8, 16). Love is not what He does on His better days; it is what He is, all the way down. Everything that follows is simply that sentence taking its course.
He is a good Dad who wants all His children back, and He will outlast your pride. “Not wanting anyone to perish, but everyone to come to repentance” (2 Pet. 3:9). “Who wants all people to be saved” (1 Tim. 2:4). And He is not a Father who wants what He cannot do: “I know that you can do all things; no purpose of yours can be thwarted” (Job 42:2); “My purpose will stand, and I will do all that I please” (Isa. 46:10). His mercy “endures forever” (Ps. 136:1). “No one is cast off by the Lord forever” (Lam. 3:31). “Love never fails” (1 Cor. 13:8). Your rebellion is real, and it is temporary; His patience is real, and it is not. The father in Jesus’ story did not stop watching the road (Luke 15:20). Neither does ours.
His fire is love, and we want it. “Our God is a consuming fire” (Heb. 12:29). Notice what that sentence does not say. It does not say God has a fire somewhere, a facility He built for the unwilling. It says what He is. His fire is His love in contact with what is not love—and it consumes exactly that: “He will be like a refiner’s fire… he will sit as a refiner and purifier of silver” (Mal. 3:2–3); “the fire will test the quality of each person’s work… the builder will suffer loss but yet will be saved—even though only as one escaping through the flames” (1 Cor. 3:13, 15). So I do not run from the fire. I run into it. Surrender is walking into the refining fire on purpose, so that everything in me that is not love can be burned away, until what is left looks like Him. Jesus said He came “to bring fire on the earth” and wished it were “already kindled” (Luke 12:49); John said He would baptize “with the Holy Spirit and fire” (Matt. 3:11). That is not a threat. That is the invitation. And its end is astonishing: not that we admire love from a distance, but that His love “is made complete in us” (1 John 4:12), that we become “partakers of the divine nature” (2 Pet. 1:4 KJV), that “in this world we are like Jesus” (1 John 4:17). We become love. Not God—never God—but love, by grace, because that is what His fire leaves behind.
The wrath of God is the wrath of a good Father. Not an executioner. Not a punisher who punishes for the sake of punishing. Read how Paul describes it: three times in Romans 1, “God gave them over” (Rom. 1:24, 26, 28)—He lets a life have what it insists on, so that it can find out what that is. Read how Hebrews describes it: “the Lord disciplines the one he loves… God disciplines us for our good, in order that we may share in his holiness” (Heb. 12:6, 10). Read how Jesus describes it: “Those whom I love I rebuke and discipline” (Rev. 3:19). Wrath is what love does with everything that is not love. It is designed to remove it and to heal the disease of sin underneath: “He has torn us to pieces but he will heal us; he has injured us but he will bind up our wounds” (Hos. 6:1). “His anger lasts only a moment, but his favor lasts a lifetime” (Ps. 30:5).
I believe in hell. I do not believe it is what we were told. Hell is real, and it is of our own making: the far country, the pigpen, the older brother standing outside the music refusing to come in (Luke 15:28). The darkness deepens as a life keeps turning away (Rom. 1:24, 26, 28). But the fire that meets a person there is not a different God from the one on the cross. Isaac of Nineveh said it thirteen centuries ago: those in Gehenna “are scourged by the scourge of love.” The gates of the city “will never be shut” (Rev. 21:25), and the last word of the Bible’s last chapter is still “Come” (Rev. 22:17).
Why, then, do we tell everyone? Not to get them into heaven, and not to get them out of hell. We tell everyone because we want everyone to know Him. “Now this is eternal life: that they know you, the only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom you have sent” (John 17:3). “I want to know Christ” (Phil. 3:10). “Christ’s love compels us” (2 Cor. 5:14). The point was never a destination. The point is adoption—“the Spirit you received brought about your adoption to sonship. And by him we cry, ‘Abba, Father’” (Rom. 8:15); union—“whoever is united with the Lord is one with him in spirit” (1 Cor. 6:17); and a relationship you can actually feel—abiding, as a branch in a vine (John 15:4–5). We preach Jesus because He is worth knowing, and because people are starving three feet from a feast.
Embrace the mystery. Here is the last key, and it holds the others in place. I will never know more than a fraction of Him. “We know in part” (1 Cor. 13:9); “now we see only a reflection as in a mirror” (1 Cor. 13:12); “the secret things belong to the LORD our God” (Deut. 29:29); “how unsearchable his judgments, and his paths beyond tracing out!” (Rom. 11:33). Embracing that is not giving up on truth. It is the only honest way to hold truth this big—the way a child holds it: “unless you change and become like little children, you will never enter the kingdom of heaven” (Matt. 18:3). Childlike wonder is not a lower form of knowing; it is the form of knowing that fits an infinite God. And it is exactly why I hope where I cannot pronounce. A system has to settle the end. A child just knows his Father is good.
Let me be as clear as I can. The universalism I reject says there is nothing to receive and every road leads home. I reject it because Scripture keeps the receiving real (John 1:12; 5:40; Heb. 3:19) and keeps one door (John 14:6). Now hear how far Scripture goes about the end, because it goes further than most of us were taught. Everything that exists was made through Him and for Him (Col. 1:16; Rom. 11:36). At the cross God reconciled to Himself all things, in heaven and on earth—not offered to; reconciled (Col. 1:20). His declared purpose is to bring everything under one Head (Eph. 1:10), to restore everything the prophets ever promised (Acts 3:21), to set creation itself free (Rom. 8:21), to destroy death, put all things under Christ, and be all in all (1 Cor. 15:24–28)—and the word for that final “subjection” is the very word used of the Son’s own glad submission to the Father (15:28); Gregory of Nyssa built a whole homily on it. Every knee. Every tongue (Phil. 2:10–11). Mercy on them all (Rom. 11:32). That is not my hope. That is the end God has declared, and I will not shrink it.
And the door does not close at death. “I the LORD do not change” (Mal. 3:6), and nothing He has said about His mercy has a date on it: it “endures forever” (Ps. 136:1); He “does not stay angry forever but delight[s] to show mercy” (Mic. 7:18); “love never fails” (1 Cor. 13:8). His reach does not stop at the grave—“if I make my bed in the depths, you are there” (Ps. 139:8); He holds “the keys of death and Hades” (Rev. 1:18); the gospel “was preached even to those who are now dead” (1 Pet. 4:6); every knee bows “in heaven and on earth and under the earth” (Phil. 2:10). Even Augustine conceded from Matthew 12:32 that some sins must be forgiven after death (City of God XXI.24); Gregory of Nyssa taught purification after death outright. Judgment follows death (Heb. 9:27), and I believe in it—but judgment is the Father setting things right, and its fire is His love. So I do not believe mercy ends at the last breath. I believe it is waiting there, the way the father was waiting on the road. After the judgment the gates “will never be shut” (Rev. 21:25), and the last word in the Book is still “Come” (22:17). The shepherd goes after the one “until he finds it” (Luke 15:4). His pursuit is relentless, and it is eternal.
So what do I actually hold? The destination is settled: all things reconciled, all things under Christ, God all in all. The reconciliation is finished, and it is for all. The receiving is real, and it is each person’s own. Mercy does not end at death. What I hold as hope is the last inch—that every person walks freely through the door the end has already opened. I hold it as hope because the same Paul who wrote “reconciled all things” wrote “if you continue in your faith” three verses later (Col. 1:23), and the same Peter who promised “the restoration of everything” warned “anyone who does not listen” two verses later (Acts 3:23). They kept the receiving real; so do I. But because the destination is settled, the reconciliation is finished, and the Father who declared the end is only good and never gives up, I believe He will have every one of His children home—every one, through Christ, by their own yes, in His time. I cannot prove that last step from a verse; I believe it from His face. That is why I preach it as hope and not as a doctrine, and why I will not hand you a verdict He has kept for Himself. Some will call that universalism. Use the word if you must—but know what I mean by it.
A universalist says the end is settled and the receiving does not matter. I say the receiving is everything, and the end is in the hands of a Father who is only good. That is not universalism. That is reconciliation—finished at the cross, received at your yes, hoped for every single one of His children—and I will spend my life telling people how good He is.
The twelve keys, in one place
- Not universalist — reconciliationist. Reconciliation finished for all (2 Cor. 5:19; Col. 1:20); received by each (2 Cor. 5:20; John 1:12); hoped for all (1 Tim. 2:4; Acts 3:21; 1 Cor. 15:28).
- A real regeneration. Born from above, indwelt and transformed by the Holy Spirit (John 3:5–8; Titus 3:5; Eph. 2:5; Rom. 12:2); awake to the Kingdom (Luke 17:21).
- Universal scope. Found in Christ before lost in Adam (Eph. 1:4); one died for all (2 Cor. 5:14).
- God’s will and God’s power. He wants none to perish (2 Pet. 3:9; 1 Tim. 2:4) and no purpose of His can be thwarted (Job 42:2; Isa. 46:10; Eph. 1:11).
- Only good. Is love. Mark 10:18; 1 John 1:5; James 1:17; 1 John 4:8, 16; Ps. 136:1.
- Surrender is alignment. Letting grace bring us into who He made us to be (Phil. 2:13; Rom. 12:1–2); the Cycle’s “Yield.”
- A good Dad who outlasts rebellion. Luke 15:20; Lam. 3:22–23, 31–33; 1 Cor. 13:8; Hos. 11:8–9.
- The fire is His, and we want it. Heb. 12:29; Mal. 3:2–3; 1 Cor. 3:13–15; Luke 12:49; Matt. 3:11 — unto transformation: we become love (1 John 4:12, 17; 2 Pet. 1:4).
- Wrath is a Father’s. Rom. 1:24, 26, 28; Heb. 12:6, 10; Rev. 3:19; Hos. 6:1; Ps. 30:5 — it removes what is not love and heals the disease of sin.
- Hell is real and not what we were told; and we preach to everyone because we want everyone to know Jesus. Luke 15:28; Rev. 21:25; 22:17; Isaac of Nineveh; John 17:3; Phil. 3:10; 2 Cor. 5:14; Rom. 8:15; 1 Cor. 6:17.
- Embrace the mystery. We will never know more than a fraction (1 Cor. 13:9, 12; Deut. 29:29; Rom. 11:33); embracing it means approaching everything with childlike wonder (Matt. 18:3; Mark 10:15) — which is why the position hopes where it cannot pronounce.
- The declared end is fact; mercy does not end at death; who freely arrives is hope. Col. 1:16–20; Eph. 1:10; Acts 3:21; Rom. 8:21; 11:32; 1 Cor. 15:24–28; Phil. 2:10–11 (the end); Mal. 3:6; Ps. 136:1; 139:8; Mic. 7:18; Rev. 1:18; 1 Pet. 4:6; Rev. 21:25; 22:17 (after death); Col. 1:23; Acts 3:23; Heb. 2:8–9 (why the last inch is hope).
Eternal Reconciliationist, a word I first heard from Bill Vanderbush. What I mean by it is above.